another sponsorship speech... again, raw and unedited.
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My esteemed colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. As Chairman of the Committee on Public Information, I have the privilege to sponsor House Bill No. _______, AN ACT GRANTING THE RIGHT OF REPLY AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION THEREOF, which has been approved by the Committee in substitution of House Bill Nos. 162 and 1001.
The proposed bill before you gives all persons, whether natural or juridical, the statutory Right of Reply when they are accused or criticized by the media in newspapers, magazines, newletters or other publications, or on programs and shows in television, on the radio, in websites or through any electronic device.
The State guarantees freedom of speech, of expression and of the press. Yet the State, more importantly, also values the dignity of and guarantees full respect for every human person.
We must acknowledge the potent force of media in molding perceptions of people and inciting public opinion. Media has the power to make or break a person through news items, criticisms, analysis, commentaries, features and exposés. How many times have personalities and personas, both famous and unknown, been subject to what we know of as “trial by publicity?” This bill seeks to grant the right of reply to persons, to offer to a person the opportunity to react to any information in the media that may have presented inaccurate facts about him and which information affects his personal rights.
The public must be guaranteed a right of reply when mass media publishes false, inaccurate or misleading information or material about them. After all, most victims of these inaccuracies and misinformation would only want to be allowed to present their side of the story or their point of view after the public have been presented with an inaccurate version of events.
Media cannot argue that this bill is adverse to the exercise of freedom of the press. They forget that freedom of the press is a responsibility exercised by journalists on behalf of the public, and not a carte blanche license to trample on the rights of persons. Media plays a very important role in the democratic process, but this role becomes muddled when badges of doubt and confusion are created in the minds of the people due to inaccurate or unfair information.
The right of reply is a demonstration of a commitment to truth and accuracy. The right of reply encourages and promotes the best traditions of journalism.
As the philosopher Onora O’Neill pointed out: “If powerful institutions are allowed to publish, circulate and promote material without indicating what is known and what is rumour; what is derived from a reputable source and what is invented, what is standard analysis and what is speculation; which sources may be knowledgeable and which are probably not, they damage our public culture and all our lives.”